History and Traditions of New Year’s Day in the Middle East
New Year’s Day, or Ra’s as-Sanah al-Hijriyah, is an essential day for Muslims. The day marks the Hijra calendar’s first day, established by the Prophet Muhammad in 622 AD. While the rest of the world celebrates New Year’s Day on January 1st, the Hijra calendar follows a lunar cycle, and thus, the New Year falls on a different day each year.
In some Middle Eastern countries like Kuwait, KSA, and UAE, New Year’s Day is a three-day national holiday marked by a mix of religious and cultural traditions. People greet each other with the Arabic greeting “Kullu ‘am wa antum bi-khair!” which means “May you be well every year.” Many also visit mosques and perform special prayers on this day.
Traditional Food and Cold Springs of New Year’s Day
Food plays a crucial role in New Year’s Day celebrations in the Middle East, especially in Mediterranean countries like Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan. Families and friends gather to share meals that reflect the region’s rich culinary heritage. The menu is diverse and plentiful, from lamb dishes, kebabs, and stews to vegetarian options like tabbouleh and hummus.
One of the unique traditions of New Year’s Day in the Middle East is the cold springs, known as the “Naw Ruz” in Iran and Afghanistan. People visit natural springs and rivers to enjoy a refreshing swim in the icy water, which is believed to cleanse the body and soul. Some also drink the water’s mineral-rich properties for good health and prosperity in the coming year.
While food and cold springs bring joy and happiness to New Year’s celebrations, religion also plays an important role. People decorate their homes and mosques with lights and pray for blessings from God. They seek forgiveness for past mistakes and make resolutions for a better future for themselves and the community.
In conclusion, New Year’s Day celebrations in the Middle East blend cultural, religious, and culinary traditions. The day is unique, from the warmth of family gatherings and the richness of Mediterranean food to the cold splashes of natural springs and divine blessings. As Muslims welcome the New Year with hope and gratitude, they carry on these time-honored customs, connecting generations and uniting their community in joy and harmony.